hash_hkdf
(PHP 7 >= 7.1.2, PHP 8)
hash_hkdf — Generate a HKDF key derivation of a supplied key input
說明
string
$algo,string
$key,int
$length = 0,string
$info = "",string
$salt = ""): string
參數
-
algo -
Name of selected hashing algorithm (i.e. "sha256", "sha512", "haval160,4", etc..) See hash_algos() for a list of supported algorithms.
注意:
Non-cryptographic hash functions are not allowed.
-
key -
Input keying material (raw binary). Cannot be empty.
-
length -
Desired output length in bytes. Cannot be greater than 255 times the chosen hash function size.
If
lengthis0, the output length will default to the chosen hash function size. -
info -
Application/context-specific info string.
-
salt -
Salt to use during derivation.
While optional, adding random salt significantly improves the strength of HKDF.
返回值
Returns a string containing a raw binary representation of the derived key
(also known as output keying material - OKM); or false on failure.
錯誤／異常
An E_WARNING will be raised if key
is empty, algo is unknown/non-cryptographic,
length is less than 0 or too large
(greater than 255 times the size of the hash function).
範例
示例 #1 hash_hkdf() example
<?php
// Generate a random key, and salt to strengthen it during derivation.
$inputKey = random_bytes(32);
$salt = random_bytes(16);
// Derive a pair of separate keys, using the same input created above.
$encryptionKey = hash_hkdf('sha256', $inputKey, 32, 'aes-256-encryption', $salt);
$authenticationKey = hash_hkdf('sha256', $inputKey, 32, 'sha-256-authentication', $salt);
var_dump($encryptionKey !== $authenticationKey); // bool(true)
?>
The above example produces a pair of separate keys, suitable for creation of an encrypt-then-HMAC construct, using AES-256 and SHA-256 for encryption and authentication respectively.