Ds\Set::add
(PECL ds >= 1.0.0)
Ds\Set::add — Adds values to the set
說明
Adds all given values to the set that haven't already been added.
注意:
Values of type object are supported. If an object implements Ds\Hashable, equality will be determined by the object's
equalsfunction. If an object does not implement Ds\Hashable, objects must be references to the same instance to be considered equal.
警告
All comparisons are strict (type and value).
參數
-
values -
Values to add to the set.
返回值
沒有返回值。
範例
示例 #1 Ds\Set::add() example using integers
<?php
$set = new \Ds\Set();
$set->add(1);
$set->add(1);
$set->add(2);
$set->add(3);
// Strict comparison would not treat these the same as int(1)
$set->add("1");
$set->add(true);
var_dump($set);
?>
以上例程的輸出類似於：
object(Ds\Set)#1 (5) {
[0]=>
int(1)
[1]=>
int(2)
[2]=>
int(3)
[3]=>
string(1) "1"
[4]=>
bool(true)
}
示例 #2 Ds\Set::add() example using objects
<?php
class HashableObject implements \Ds\Hashable
{
/**
* An arbitrary value to use as the hash value. Does not define equality.
*/
private $value;
public function __construct($value)
{
$this->value = $value;
}
public function hash()
{
return $this->value;
}
public function equals($obj): bool
{
return $this->value === $obj->value;
}
}
$set = new \Ds\Set();
$obj = new \ArrayIterator([]);
// Adding the same instance multiple times will only add the first.
$set->add($obj);
$set->add($obj);
// Adding multiple instances of the same object will add them all.
$set->add(new \stdClass());
$set->add(new \stdClass());
// Adding multiple instances of equal hashable objects will only add the first.
$set->add(new \HashableObject(1));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(1));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(2));
$set->add(new \HashableObject(2));
var_dump($set);
?>
以上例程的輸出類似於：
object(Ds\Set)#1 (5) {
[0]=>
object(ArrayIterator)#2 (1) {
["storage":"ArrayIterator":private]=>
array(0) {
}
}
[1]=>
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
[2]=>
object(stdClass)#4 (0) {
}
[3]=>
object(HashableObject)#5 (1) {
["value":"HashableObject":private]=>
int(1)
}
[4]=>
object(HashableObject)#6 (1) {
["value":"HashableObject":private]=>
int(2)
}
}